HORMUZ SIGNALescalation risk monitor

A live gauge of Iran-conflict risk for oil markets — built from shipping, insurance, and energy data, not headlines.

Watch the strait, not the statements

Oil signal

Buy oil signal:

Market favorable for buyers

Escalation signals active — covering near-term oil exposure now limits repricing risk.

The signal combines the composite escalation score with recent changes in the readings below. Old readings remain visible; the verdict uses current evidence.

  • ·Insufficient fresh data or comparison history: conflict coverage.
  • ·Hormuz transits -75.0% vs 7d ago
composite53.6Highas of just nowDecision aid from observable indicators — not investment advice.

Short term signal readings

latency: minutes (AIS, Brent) to monthly (UANI est.)

Update cadence varies by source — from minutes (live AIS crossings, intraday Brent) to monthly estimates. The age under each tile is the honest one.

Brent (intraday)

110.5USD/bbl

updated 31m ago· 2026-10-28 23:18 UTC

+0.7% vs 24h ago

Conflict coverage (24h)

stale
2.00articles

updated 21h ago· 2026-10-28 02:04 UTC

Iran seismic max (72h)

4.00M

updated 1h ago· 2026-10-28 22:28 UTC

Red Sea / Bab el-Mandeb transits

36.0transits/day

updated 3d ago· 2026-10-25 00:00 UTC

+12.5% vs 7d ago

US carrier strike groups in theater

2.00CSGs

updated 2d ago· 2026-10-26 17:13 UTC

0 in ~3w

US amphibious ready groups in theater

1.00ARGs

updated 2d ago· 2026-10-26 17:13 UTC

0 in ~3w

Military tanker/airlift tempo (24h)

159.0aircraft/24h

updated 35m ago· 2026-10-28 23:13 UTC

-3.0% vs 7d ago

Iran oil exports (UANI est.)

49.7kb/d

data as of Aug 2026· periodic source

China tanker imports (AIS)

1,011,972t/day

updated 5d ago· 2026-10-23 00:00 UTC

Hormuz crossings (live AIS, 24h)

2.00crossings

updated 5m ago· 2026-10-28 23:43 UTC

-75.0% vs 7d ago

Iran War Escalation Risk

weighted composite score

A 0-100 Composite Score of the tiles below. Updated live

Score composition

weighted contribution, points
  • Hormuz vessel transits18%14.3 pts · stress 79
  • China imports of Iranian crude8%6.4 pts · stress 79
  • Brent crude front month11%5.2 pts · stress 47
  • US commercial crude stocks (excl. SPR)8%4.5 pts · stress 57
  • US carrier strike groups in theater9%4.5 pts · stress 50
  • East-West pipeline outlet (Yanbu loadings)6%4.3 pts · stress 72
  • Gulf war-risk insurance premium8%4.0 pts · stress 50
  • VLCC rate TD3C (MEG to China)6%3.4 pts · stress 56
  • Military tanker/airlift tempo (24h)4%2.5 pts · stress 62
  • US distillate fuel oil stocks4%2.0 pts · stress 50
  • US amphibious ready groups in theater3%1.5 pts · stress 50
  • Red Sea / Bab el-Mandeb transits10%0.9 pts · stress 9
  • Conflict coverage tempo, Gulf (7d)5%0.0 pts · stress 0

Composite 53.6 — bars scaled to the largest contributor; latest reading 2.50 transits/day for Hormuz vessel transits.

Composite Score input tiles:

trailing up to 90 days

Hormuz vessel transits

▼ 75% / 7d · worsening→

Daily commercial vessel transits through the Strait of Hormuz, all vessel types.

2.50transits/day

updated 35m ago· 2026-10-28 23:13 UTC

3% of normalnormal ~78.0 transits/day

stress↓ = risk79

Red Sea / Bab el-Mandeb transits

▲ 13% / 7d · improving→

Daily commercial transits through the Bab el-Mandeb strait, all vessel types.

36.0transits/day

updated 3d ago· 2026-10-25 00:00 UTC

97% of normalnormal ~37.0 transits/day

stress↓ = risk9

East-West pipeline outlet (Yanbu loadings)

0% / 7d · flat→

Crude tanker loadings at Yanbu (King Fahd Port) — the Red Sea outlet of Saudi Arabia's East-West pipeline (Petroline, ~5M bpd capacity), the main crude bypass around Hormuz.

0.00kb/d

updated 5d ago· 2026-10-23 00:00 UTC

0% of normalnormal ~960.0 kb/d

stress↓ = risk72

China imports of Iranian crude

▼ 95% / 7d · worsening→

Chinese purchases of discounted Iranian crude, estimated monthly from UANI Tanker Tracker AIS monitoring of Iranian export loadings (direct China–Iran customs reporting stopped in 2021).

44.7kb/d

data as of Aug 2026· monthly source, publication lags ~1 month

3% of normalnormal ~1,400 kb/d

source lags — all available history shown

stress↓ = risk79

US commercial crude stocks (excl. SPR)

▼ 0% / 7d · flat→

US commercial crude inventories.

410.6mbbl

updated 5d ago· 2026-10-23 00:00 UTC

91% of normalnormal ~450.0 mbbl

stress↓ = risk57

US distillate fuel oil stocks

▼ 1% / 7d · flat→

US distillate (diesel/heating oil) inventories.

102.8mbbl

updated 5d ago· 2026-10-23 00:00 UTC

87% of normalnormal ~118.0 mbbl

stress↓ = risk50

Brent crude front month

▼ 2% / 7d · flat→

Brent front-month price.

110.5USD/bbl

updated 19h ago· 2026-10-28 04:00 UTC

+42% vs normalnormal ~78.0 USD/bbl

stress↑ = risk47

VLCC rate TD3C (MEG to China)

▲ 13% / 7d · worsening→

Very Large Crude Carrier earnings on the Middle East Gulf to China route, from the CME-listed TD3C Baltic freight future (front month, Worldscale converted to USD/day).

80,548USD/day

updated 4h ago· 2026-10-28 19:13 UTC

+79% vs normalnormal ~45,000 USD/day

stress↑ = risk56

Gulf war-risk insurance premium

▼ 48% / 7d · improving→

Additional war-risk premium charged for transiting the Gulf, as % of hull value.

5.20% hull value

updated 19h ago· 2026-10-28 04:45 UTC

20.8× normalnormal ~0.25 % hull value

stress↑ = risk50

Conflict coverage tempo, Gulf (7d)

▼ 60% / 7d · improving→

Trailing 7-day count of English-language conflict-related articles about the Gulf / Hormuz / Red Sea (GDELT timelinevolraw).

739.0articles

updated 47m ago· 2026-10-28 23:01 UTC

-51% vs normalnormal ~1,500 articles

stress↑ = risk0

US carrier strike groups in theater

0% / 7d · flat→

US aircraft carriers (CVN hulls) operating in Iran-relevant waters — Arabian Sea, Red Sea, Gulf of Oman/Aden, Persian Gulf, Mediterranean — as positioned in the weekly USNI Fleet & Marine Tracker.

2.00CSGs

updated 2d ago· 2026-10-26 17:13 UTC

+100% vs normalnormal ~1.00 CSGs

stress↑ = risk50

US amphibious ready groups in theater

0% / 7d · flat→

Big-deck amphibious assault ships (LHA/LHD hulls — each the flagship of an Amphibious Ready Group embarking a ~2,200-strong Marine Expeditionary Unit) in the same Iran-relevant waters, from the weekly USNI Fleet & Marine Tracker.

1.00ARGs

updated 2d ago· 2026-10-26 17:13 UTC

Infinity× normalnormal ~0.00 ARGs

stress↑ = risk50

Military tanker/airlift tempo (24h)

▼ 3% / 7d · improving→

Unique military tanker and strategic-airlift aircraft (KC-135/KC-46/KC-10, C-17, C-5) tracked over the trailing 24h via the adsb.lol open ADS-B feed, sampled on each ingest tick.

159.0aircraft/24h

updated 35m ago· 2026-10-28 23:13 UTC

+165% vs normalnormal ~60.0 aircraft/24h

stress↑ = risk62